Above all else, the most popular traditional dish is Rice Cake Soup (Tteokguk). To non-Koreans, it may look like broth with thinly-sliced rice cake,julienned eggs, spring onions and seaweed. However, its meaning is that Korean New Year’s Day is also one’s birthday. Therefore, when one eats the soup, one is a year older. By serving it for breakfast, relatives can ask one how many bowls of soup one has had, as a way of asking one’s age.

It won’t be a Korean meal without noodles. Stir-fried Glass Noodles (Japchae) are usually made as a side dish, but on New Year’s Day, it is more likely to be served as an entree. To put into simple words, Japchae is sweet potato noodles with vegetables; however, the process is not as easy. Noodles represent long life and long happiness, which is why it is served at special occasions to wish each other a safe year.

Many hands will reach for the Korean Beef Short Rib Stew (Galbi-jjim) because no one can resist the flavorful and steamed meat. It is a traditional cuisine to be put out especially for New Year’s because it is made with the center part of a rib; this particular area of meat is expensive, so it is seen as a high-class dish.

Last but not least, try Sweet Rice Drink (Sikhye), which is made from cooked rice and barley-malt powder. Although its traditional use is as a refreshing dessert for holiday celebrations, people now ask for it as a way to relieve their hangovers and to facilitate digestion. Most Korean restaurants ask their customers if they want Sikhye, so do not pass up the opportunity to take a sip!
There are many more traditional dishes that can be included in a Korean New Year’s meal, but these four are seen as the core. Visit a restaurant, or cook your own Tteokguk, Japchae, Galbi-jjim and Sikhye.
By Eunice Kim